What is the total relationship of humans to their environmental factors called?

The total relationship of humans to their environmental factors is referred to as environmental health. This field encompasses the assessment and control of environmental factors that can potentially affect health. It studies how the environment influences human health, including air and water quality, pollution, chemical exposure, and the built environment. The focus is on understanding the intricate connections between human beings and their surroundings to improve public health outcomes.

Public health, while related, primarily focuses on the overall health of populations and the prevention of disease, rather than the specific relationship with environmental factors. Sanitation deals more specifically with hygiene and the management of waste, which is a component of environmental health but does not encompass the full range of human-environment interactions. Environmental study is a broader term that may include various aspects of the environment but does not target the health implications specifically. Thus, environmental health is the most accurate term for the overall relationship between humans and their environmental factors.