Which type of sewer is characterized as one that is solely provided for a specific building or location?

The correct choice identifies a sewer system designed specifically for a particular building or location as a lateral sewer. This type of sewer collects wastewater from individual properties and transports it to a main sewer line or treatment facility. Lateral sewers play a critical role in connecting a property’s plumbing system to the larger sewer infrastructure, ensuring that waste is effectively removed from the premises.

In contrast, other types of sewers serve different functions. For instance, a service sewer is typically part of the overall sewer system but does not exclusively connect to a single building. Interceptor sewers are designed to convey wastewater significantly different from what is produced by a single location, as they collect and redirect flow from multiple sources to a treatment facility. Branch sewers are also part of a larger system, functioning to convey wastewater from multiple lateral sewers to a main interceptor.

Thus, the specific function of a lateral sewer in servicing an individual building or location makes it the appropriate answer in this context.